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Agentic AI

The Regression Problem: When an AI “Fix” Makes Things Worse

Hacroo Technologies · 3 min read

An underappreciated failure mode in iterative AI repair: an LLM's second attempt at fixing a workflow can genuinely be worse than its first, introducing a new error while resolving the original one. A naive healing loop that always keeps "the latest attempt" will happily ship that regression.

Comparing against the best attempt, not the latest

Our sandbox simulator tracks every attempt made during a healing run and compares the final result against the best one seen — not just the most recent one. If the last attempt is worse than an earlier one, we revert to the better version and report that honestly, rather than presenting a regression as progress.

Naive loop: keeps latest
  • Ships attempt #3 even if #2 was better
  • A regression can look like progress
  • No memory of earlier attempts
Our loop: keeps best
  • Tracks every attempt made in the run
  • Reverts to the best one if the latest is worse
  • Reports the regression honestly, never hides it

Why this is easy to miss

This sounds like an obvious safeguard once stated, and it is — but it's the kind of thing that only becomes obvious after watching an AI confidently make something worse. Any iterative AI repair system that doesn't track this is quietly at risk of shipping regressions as if they were fixes.

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